Republicans in the 119th Congress have used the reconciliation process multiple times to advance budget-related legislation on taxes, immigration enforcement, and health care costs, with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act enacted in 2025 and the Secure America Act cleared by the House in June 2026. A fiscal year 2026 budget resolution adopted earlier in the year instructs committees to develop additional measures that could increase deficits for border security and related priorities, setting up potential further action. Key factors influencing House passage include narrow majority margins, Senate Byrd Rule constraints limiting non-budget provisions, committee markups, and the need for unified party support to avoid procedural blocks. Upcoming budget deadlines and any new instructions from a continuing resolution could accelerate or delay consideration of another package before the end of the session.